By Mr. Anand S
India’s mass mobility serves millions of passengers daily. With rapid urbanisation, more people are using buses than ever before. As per the report by National Investment Program for Bus-Based Public Transport Systems in India, published by WRI India in 2021, more than 70 lakh people in India use buses daily for commuting. The Government’s significant investment in road infrastructure has revolutionised bus operations nationwide with wider highways and improved roads have enabled faster transit times and more reliable schedules. The expansion of highway networks have allowed buses to operate in areas once considered inaccessible. This makes safety a top priority, whether traveling within the city or between two cities/towns.
Traditional buses are no longer enough – we need solutions that meet the demands of modern transportation while ensuring the safety of every passenger. Today, smart technology is enhancing safety in buses for both drivers and passengers.
Enhancing passenger safety and accessibility
Safety is beyond just reaching the destination — it covers both comfort and security. Modern buses are designed to cater to the diverse needs of Indian passengers, like a low-floor entry improving accessibility for the elderly and individuals with disabilities. Also, fire alarms, GPS tracking systems, CCTV surveillance, and panic buttons enhance passenger security. In electric buses, smart battery management systems regulate operational temperatures efficiently to ensure reliability.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) has proven invaluable in preventing accidents. Advanced braking system incorporating EBS (Electronic Braking System) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP) help drivers maintain control in emergency situations. Maintaining this level of innovation requires dedicated upkeep, with depots evolving into specialised hubs for servicing and maintenance.
Building safer buses – the role of manufacturing
The quality of bus manufacturing directly impacts the safety outcomes. Modern production facilities now integrate precision-driven systems to inspect every weld and joint, ensuring structural integrity. Advanced monitoring mechanisms conduct comprehensive stress testing, verifying that buses can endure the unique challenges of Indian road conditions. Sophisticated assembly methods contribute to stronger, more reliable vehicles that withstand the rigors of daily operation.
The structural integrity has seen remarkable improvement through modern engineering. High-strength materials now provide superior protection during collisions. Interiors have also been reimagined with a stronger focus on safety and comfort. The introduction of seatbelts provides an added layer of security, while climate control systems help maintain optimal temperatures, reducing fatigue for both drivers and passengers in extreme weather conditions. The incorporation of such extensive safety features ensures passenger well-being.
Enhanced build quality translates to lower maintenance costs over the vehicle’s lifetime. Moreover, the rising preference for safer buses often results in higher occupancy rates and strengthening overall financial viability for operators.
A collective responsibility for the future
The integration of technology in India’s mass transit system marks a transformative era in public transportation safety. AI-driven simulations, predictive maintenance, and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are fundamentally reshaping how we approach passenger security. Connected vehicle platforms like Tata Motors’ Fleet Edge are transforming fleet management through real-time monitoring and data-driven insights. Meanwhile, electric buses are establishing new benchmarks in both safety and environmental sustainability, representing the future of urban mobility.
True transportation safety emerges from a holistic approach that extends beyond technology alone. Passenger comfort features contribute significantly to overall safety by reducing stress and fatigue during journeys. Regular vehicle maintenance schedules and comprehensive driver training programs ensure operational excellence at every level. Tata Motors has applied these principles through its Magna, Ultra, CityRide Prime and Starbus range of buses, where safety features seamlessly complement passenger experience.
The future of mass mobility in India is dependent on a collaborative approach to safety. By integrating smart technology, improving road infrastructure and enhancing manufacturing standards, India can create a more dependable and efficient transport system. This collective effort will not only ensure safer journeys for millions but also support the country’s sustainable transportation goals, ultimately contributing to a more connected and environmentally conscious society.
Empowering drivers with smart assistance
Bus drivers are the backbone of road transportation, enduring long hours and unpredictable traffic on road. They ensure the safety of countless passengers every day. A fatigue-free driver is a safer driver, and modern buses are designed to support them.
Today’s buses feature ergonomic cockpits with enhanced visibility, intuitive controls and well-designed, comfortable seats. These improvements reduce fatigue, making long journeys less strenuous. Advanced technology like driver monitoring systems help maintain focus, while lane departure warnings and blind spot monitoring enhance safety. These features are vital on long-haul routes, where split-second decisions can prevent accidents.
But technology alone is not enough. Regular driver training ensures they stay updated on new systems, empowering them to navigate India’s busy roads with confidence. By prioritising both driver well-being and advanced safety features, the industry is creating a safer and more efficient transport ecosystem.
(The Writer is a Vice President & Business Head – CV Passengers, Tata Motors)